Infrastructure
Copper
Copper (Cat5e Cat6 Twisted pair): Twisted pair is
the ordinary copper wire that connects home and many
business computers to the telephone company. To
reduce crosstalk or electromagnetic induction
between pairs of wires, two insulated copper wires
are twisted around each other. Each connection on
twisted pair requires both wires. Since some
telephone sets or desktop locations require multiple
connections, twisted pair is sometimes installed in
two or more pairs, all within a single cable. For
some business locations, twisted pair is enclosed in
a shield that functions as a ground. This is known
as shielded twisted pair (STP). Ordinary wire to the
home is unshielded twisted pair (UTP).
CAT 5E 1000 Mbps, (10000 Mbps prototype) 100 Mbps
TPDDI, 155 Mbps ATM Gigabit Ethernet, Offers better
near-end crosstalk than CAT 5.
CAT 6 Up to 400 MHz Super-fast broadband
applications Most popular cabling for new installs.
Fiber Optics
Fiber: A technology that uses glass (or plastic)
threads (fibers) to transmit data. A fiber optic
cable consists of a bundle of glass threads,
each of which is capable of transmitting
messages modulated onto light waves. Fiber
optics has several advantages over traditional
metal communications lines:
Fiber optic cables have a much greater
bandwidth than metal cables. This means that
they can carry more data. Fiber optic cables are
less susceptible than metal cables to
interference. Fiber optic cables are much
thinner and lighter than metal wires. Data can
be transmitted digitally (the natural form for
computer data) rather than analogically.
Fiber optics is a particularly popular
technology for local-area networks. In addition,
telephone companies are steadily replacing
traditional telephone lines with fiber optic
cables. In the future, almost all communications
will employ fiber optics
Wireless
For more info about the Wireless Infrastrucure
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